International Responsibility for Transboundary Environmental Damage

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of international responsibility for transboundary environmental damage, a pressing issue in contemporary global governance. It examines existing legal frameworks, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses in enforcing compliance among states. The discussion also addresses the challenges of state adherence to international obligations and the implications of emerging norms, such as the recognition of the right to a healthy environment. Ultimately, the paper emphasizes the need for enhanced international cooperation and accountability mechanisms to effectively manage environmental harm that crosses borders.