The nanonuclear revolution changing the rules of the game in science and technology

Abstract

The "nanonuclear revolution" encompasses two emerging areas in nuclear science and technology: microreactors and nanoscale nuclear engineering. Microreactors are small, modular nuclear fission reactors with potential benefits in safety, deployment, and waste reduction. Nanoscale nuclear engineering explores manipulating materials and processes at the atomic level for applications like advanced nuclear fuels and targeted waste remediation. While both fields offer exciting possibilities, significant research and development are needed before realizing their full potential. Microreactors are still under development, and the safety and feasibility of large-scale nanomaterial manipulation in nuclear applications require thorough investigation. If successful, the nanonuclear approach could transform the energy sector by providing clean energy solutions in remote areas and enabling safer, more efficient nuclear power generation.