Relationship between global warming and unexpectedly high ocean temperatures [mini-review]

Abstract

This mini-review examines the relationship between global warming and the occurrence of unexpectedly high ocean temperatures. As the Earth's climate continues to warm due to human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, the oceans are experiencing significant changes, including rising sea surface temperatures. This article provides an overview of the mechanisms contributing to increased ocean temperatures, such as greenhouse gas absorption, ocean circulation patterns, and heat transfer processes. It also discusses the consequences of elevated ocean temperatures on marine ecosystems, including coral bleaching, altered species distributions, and ecosystem disruptions. By understanding the complex interactions between global warming and ocean temperatures, policymakers and scientists can work towards mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change.