Properties and synthesis of ZnO xeroxels containing metal nano-composites with different phase compositions [mini-review]

Abstract

Zinc oxide (ZnO) xerogels embedded with diverse metal nano-composites have been synthesized and investigated to analyse their structural and functional attributes. This mini review aims to explore the distinct phase compositions of the metal nano-composites within the ZnO matrix and examine their impact on the overall properties of the material. Employing advanced synthesis techniques and characterization methods, this mini reveiw elucidates the relationship between the phase composition of the nano-composites and the resulting properties of the ZnO xerogels. The findings reveal notable variations in optical, electrical, and mechanical properties, contingent upon the specific metal and its phase within the composite. This mini review presents a comprehensive overview of the conducted research, emphasizing the innovative synthesis approach and the thorough analysis of the composites' performance in potential applications. These insights are crucial in tailoring ZnO-based materials for specific industrial uses.