Методический подход к оценке устойчивого развития лесохозяйственных учреждений на территории радиоактивного загрязнения

Abstract

On the basis of the offered strategy of the sustainable development of forestry on the territory polluted by radionuclides “The technique of assessment of silvicultural establishments functioning on the territory of radioactive pollution” has been developed. It includes sections: introduction, scope of application, standard references, terms and definitions, general provisions, assessment of functioning of silvicultural establishments on the territory of radioactive pollution (ecological, economic and social assessment), appendices and bibliography. It is used for the purpose of choice of more rational methods and ways of increase of maintaining forestry efficiency on the basis of complex assessment of the forest fund, forest exploitation, losses of forest resources, doses of radiation, economic and social development of forestries on the territory of radioactive pollution. The technique is for the chief forest wardens, specialists of economical and silvicultural departments, structural divisions of service of radiation control of silvicultural establishments and GPLHO. It is applied in forestries with the territories of the forest fund, which belong to zones of the subsequent and prime resettlement with a density of pollution of soils with caesium-137 of 15 Cu/sq.km and more as well as in forestries with a smaller density of pollution in which within the last three years excess of admissible levels of content of caesium-137 in wood and its production has been found. The developed technique is approved on reporting and statistical materials of GOLHU “Buda-Koshelevo experimental forestry”, GSLHU “Vetka special forestry” and GSLHU “Narovlya special forestry” of Gomel region.